operator for removal of emotions from twitter data

Arupriya_Sen

which operator am I supposed to use in order to remove emoticons or emotions from twitter data to conduct sentiment analysis? I use Rapidminer version 9.3.0 

varunm1

Hello @Arupriya_Sen

I am not so sure, but I think tokenization removes these emoticons as they are represented in symbols with punctuations. Give it a try. 

@kayman or @sgenzer any suggestions here.

Thanks

sgenzer

I would convert the text to UTF-8 (use Encode URL operator) like this:

Tweet: 

https://twitter.com/_harold17/status/1145676138561310720?s=20

Before encoding:



After encoding:


Look up UTF-8 to Unicode chart (like https://apps.timwhitlock.info/emoji/tables/unicode):



So 'face with tears of joy' emoji is %F0%9F%98%82 which makes sense as you see this from the encoded text:


and so on. So then it's just a matter of using Replace with %F0%9F%98%xx with the encoded text, then decode back. Something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><process version="9.3.001">
  <context>
    <input/>
    <output/>
    <macros/>
  </context>
  <operator activated="true" class="process" compatibility="9.3.001" expanded="true" name="Process">
    <parameter key="logverbosity" value="init"/>
    <parameter key="random_seed" value="-1"/>
    <parameter key="send_mail" value="never"/>
    <parameter key="notification_email" value=""/>
    <parameter key="process_duration_for_mail" value="30"/>
    <parameter key="encoding" value="SYSTEM"/>
    <process expanded="true">
      <operator activated="true" class="retrieve" compatibility="9.3.001" expanded="true" height="68" name="Retrieve TwitterSG" width="90" x="45" y="85">
        <parameter key="repository_entry" value=""/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" breakpoints="after" class="social_media:search_twitter" compatibility="9.3.000" expanded="true" height="82" name="Search Twitter" width="90" x="179" y="85">
        <parameter key="connection_source" value="predefined"/>
        <parameter key="query" value="LakeShowYo watch spin"/>
        <parameter key="result_type" value="recent or popular"/>
        <parameter key="limit" value="10"/>
        <parameter key="filter_by_geo_location" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="radius_unit" value="miles"/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" breakpoints="after" class="filter_example_range" compatibility="9.3.001" expanded="true" height="82" name="Filter Example Range" width="90" x="313" y="85">
        <parameter key="first_example" value="1"/>
        <parameter key="last_example" value="1"/>
        <parameter key="invert_filter" value="false"/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="web:encode_urls" compatibility="9.0.000" expanded="true" height="82" name="Encode URLs" width="90" x="447" y="85">
        <parameter key="url_attribute" value="Text"/>
        <parameter key="encoding" value="SYSTEM"/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="replace" compatibility="9.3.001" expanded="true" height="82" name="Replace" width="90" x="581" y="85">
        <parameter key="attribute_filter_type" value="single"/>
        <parameter key="attribute" value="Text"/>
        <parameter key="attributes" value=""/>
        <parameter key="use_except_expression" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="value_type" value="nominal"/>
        <parameter key="use_value_type_exception" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="except_value_type" value="file_path"/>
        <parameter key="block_type" value="single_value"/>
        <parameter key="use_block_type_exception" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="except_block_type" value="single_value"/>
        <parameter key="invert_selection" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="include_special_attributes" value="false"/>
        <parameter key="replace_what" value="[%]F0.*\w[+]"/>
        <parameter key="replace_by" value=""/>
      </operator>
      <operator activated="true" class="web:decode_urls" compatibility="9.0.000" expanded="true" height="82" name="Decode URLs" width="90" x="715" y="85">
        <parameter key="url_attribute" value="Text"/>
        <parameter key="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
      </operator>
      <connect from_op="Retrieve TwitterSG" from_port="output" to_op="Search Twitter" to_port="connection"/>
      <connect from_op="Search Twitter" from_port="output" to_op="Filter Example Range" to_port="example set input"/>
      <connect from_op="Filter Example Range" from_port="example set output" to_op="Encode URLs" to_port="example set input"/>
      <connect from_op="Encode URLs" from_port="example set output" to_op="Replace" to_port="example set input"/>
      <connect from_op="Replace" from_port="example set output" to_op="Decode URLs" to_port="example set input"/>
      <connect from_op="Decode URLs" from_port="example set output" to_port="result 1"/>
      <portSpacing port="source_input 1" spacing="0"/>
      <portSpacing port="sink_result 1" spacing="0"/>
      <portSpacing port="sink_result 2" spacing="0"/>
    </process>
  </operator>
</process>

Scott